anchored on:19th centuryscience fictionalternate historycolonialismafrica
Kim Stanley Robinsonstandalone novel2002
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What if the Black Death had killed nearly everyone in Europe instead of a third of it? Kim Stanley Robinson opens on that premise with a Mongol scout named Bold, who finds a Hungarian city emptied by plague and only narrowly escapes execution meant to contain the contagion; sold into slavery, he ends up serving aboard a Chinese treasure fleet alongside a young African companion. From there the novel follows a recurring cast of souls, reincarnated across centuries and identifiable book to book by the first letter of their names, through an alternate history in which Islamic and Chinese civilizations, not a devastated Europe, shape the world's future.
Namwali Serpellstandalone novel2019
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The Old Drift is a 2019 historical fiction and science fiction novel by Zambian author Namwali Serpell. Set in Northern Rhodesia/Zambia, it is Serpell's debut novel and follows the lives of three interwoven families in three generations. It won the 2020 Anisfield-Wolf Book Award as well as the Arthur C. Clarke Award.
R. F. Kuangstandalone novel2022
similar bycolonialismchallenging19th century
Babel, or The Necessity of Violence: An Arcane History of the Oxford Translators' Revolution is a 2022 novel of speculative fiction by R. F. Kuang set in a fantastical version of Oxford in 1830s England. Thematically similar to The Poppy War (2018–20), Kuang's first book series, the book criticizes British imperialism, racism and capitalism, and the complicity of academia, knowledge, and language in perpetuating and enabling them.
L. Neil Smithstandalone novel1986
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The Crystal Empire is a 1986 novel by American science fiction and alternate history writer L. Neil Smith. It is set in an alternate universe that shares with Kim Stanley Robinson's The Years of Rice and Salt, Robert Silverberg's The Gate of Worlds and Harry Turtledove's In High Places a point of divergence where the Black Death kills much more of Europe's population than it did in reality, opening the way for a Muslim conquest of Europe. The plague also decimates the Mongol Empire, allowing a Mughal power to arise in the Far East in its place.
Philip José Farmerstandalone novel1970
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What if Tarzan had been written by William S. Burroughs instead of Edgar Rice Burroughs? A rich, insane, old racist attempts to raise a white Lord of the Jungle, but things don't turn out that way, and the product of this obsession and the jungle he is supposed to become Lord over must live with the consequences.
Adam Robertsstandalone novel2000
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Salt is a novel by British science fiction author Adam Roberts.
series12 books1988
completed
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Kirinyaga: A Fable of Utopia is a science fiction novel published in 1998 by Mike Resnick. It is a series of parables about one man's attempt to preserve traditional African culture on a terraformed utopia.
Vladimir Nabokovstandalone novel1969
similar bychallenging19th centuryalternate historyscience fiction
An alternate-world novel by the celebrated author of "Lolita" in which North America is a 19th- and early 20th-century province of Russia still ruled by Tsars.
Geoff Rymanstandalone novel2004
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Air, also known as Air: Or, Have Not Have, is a 2005 novel by Geoff Ryman. It won the British Science Fiction Association Award, the James Tiptree, Jr. Award, and the Arthur C. Clarke Award, and was on the short list for the Philip K. Dick Award in 2004, the Nebula Award in 2005, and the John W. Campbell Memorial Award in 2006.
Tochi Onyebuchistandalone novel2022
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Goliath is a 2022 science fiction novel by Nigerian American writer Tochi Onyebuchi. It is his first adult science fiction novel and it was first published in New York on January 25, 2022, by Tor Books.
Judith Moffettstandalone novel1987
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Pennterra is a science fiction novel by American author Judith Moffett, first published in 1987. Isaac Asimov wrote an introduction for the book and published it under his "Isaac Asimov Presents" series. Pennterra was reprinted in 2009 by Fantastic Books, an imprint of Warren Lapine's Wilder Publications.
Peter Ackroydstandalone novel1996
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An alternate history novel in which the 17th Century English writer, John Milton, emigrates to America to escape the wrath of the royalists for his Puritan views. He is elected leader of a Puritan colony in New England and leads it in a war against a Catholic colony. A tale of religious intolerance.
series8 books1985
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Harry Turtledove's A Different Flesh is a collection of linked alternate-history stories imagining a North America where Homo erectus survived alongside Ice Age megafauna into the modern era, taking the ecological and historical place occupied by Native American civilizations in our own timeline. The linked stories follow European contact, exploitation, and study of these surviving hominids across centuries of altered American history, from early colonization through more recent settings. It's anthropological alternate history more concerned with what contact does to the newly "discovered" species than with conventional adventure plotting.
series3 books2012
completed
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The Vorrh is B. Catling's dark historical fantasy set around an immense, possibly sentient forest on the edge of a colonial African city, examining colonialism, mythology, and guilt through a cast of characters drawn toward and altered by it. Alan Moore's foreword helped drive attention to the book on its international 2015 re-release. Catling continued the story across two more books, The Erstwhile and The Cloven.
H. Rider Haggardstandalone novel1887
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Jess is a novel by British writer H. Rider Haggard, set in South Africa.
John Barnesstandalone novel1988
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From the front flap of the Congdon & Weed first printing: "In the distant future, the planet Randall becomes the focus of human exploration. Not even Earth before its end boasted the existence of three such highly developed intelligent species. Forming an interdependent triumvirate being, the griffinlike "wingpersons," the multiarmed "handpersons," and the telepathic "handsnakes" find their ancient alliance threatened by missionaries who want to bring the Randallans peacefully into the Christian commonwealth. After more than a millennium of peaceful coexistence, the Randallans once again begin to fight among themselves because the human teachings undermine key cultural doctrines that united them. Brother Hauskyld Gomez and Dr. Clio Yeremenko, a Communist xenist stowaway, join forces with a captain of the Templars (whose reputation for planetary "domestication" is infamous) and with the High Kings of Randall to bring about a tenuous peace Thus begins their remarkable friendship with Kuf, a xhu'gha griffin, one who is not part of a triple. Kuf converts to Christianity after being commanded to meet with the missionaries; he later becomes a prisoner because of his newfound beliefs, then is appointed ambassador. And that is only the beginning for this wise, sad creature."
series2 books1996
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Pastwatch: The Redemption of Christopher Columbus (1996) is a science fiction novel by American writer Orson Scott Card, the first in a proposed Pastwatch series. The book's focus is the life and activities of explorer Christopher Columbus. Much of the action deals with a group of scientists from the future who travel back to the 15th century in order to change the pattern of European contact with the Americas. These alternate with chapters describing Columbus' career and his efforts to obtain backing to his project of travelling across the ocean - much of which can be considered as historical fiction.
Maurice Shadboltstandalone novel1980
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The Lovelock Version is a long historical novel by New Zealand writer Maurice Shadbolt that calls into question the interpretation of the past through the narrative process. Published in Auckland and London in 1980 and in New York in 1981, it won the New Zealand Book Award for Fiction and the James Wattie Award.
Harry Turtledovestandalone novel2018
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Through Darkest Europe is an alternate history novel by Harry Turtledove. The book is set in an alternate present in which Islamic countries form a prosperous, democratic and progressive First World, while underdeveloped Christian countries suffer from religious fanaticism.